Write two advantages and two disadvantages of Microwave Transmission.

ANSWER : Microwave transmission is a wireless communication technology that utilizes high-frequency electromagnetic waves to transmit data, voice, and video signals over the air. It operates in the range of several gigahertz (GHz), allowing for high-speed data transfer and real-time communication. They are commonly used for various applications, including telecommunications, satellite communication, broadcasting, and point-to-point communication links. Here are some advantages and disadvantages :

Advantages :
  1. High Speed : Microwave transmission allows for rapid data transfer, making it ideal for applications requiring real-time communication, such as video streaming or online gaming.
  2. Line-of-Sight Transmission : Microwaves travel in straight lines, enabling direct communication between two points without the need for physical infrastructure like cables or wires.
  3. Wide Coverage Area : Microwave signals can cover large areas, making it suitable for long-distance communication in rural or remote regions where laying cables is not practical.
  4. Quick Deployment : Setting up microwave links requires less time and resources compared to laying physical cables, making it a faster and more cost-effective solution, particularly in remote or temporary locations.
Disadvantages :
  1. Line-of-Sight Limitation : Microwave signals are obstructed by physical barriers, such as buildings or mountains, hindering their effectiveness in areas with numerous obstacles.
  2. Susceptibility to Weather Conditions : Heavy rain, fog, or other atmospheric disturbances can attenuate or scatter microwave signals, causing signal degradation or complete loss of connectivity.
  3. Limited Bandwidth : Compared to fiber optics, microwave transmission has lower bandwidth capacity, which can restrict the amount of data that can be transmitted simultaneously, affecting overall network performance.
  4. Limited Distance : Microwaves have a relatively short range compared to other transmission methods, necessitating the use of multiple relay stations for long-distance communication, increasing complexity and cost.

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